3 Sunday of Easter, 14 April 2024

 


Jesus Opened Their Minds to Understand the Scriptures


Introduction: May you continue to experience the Good News of the Risen Lord Jesus and be willing to share that Good News with others.


The word Gospel (εὐαγγέλιον – euangelion in Greek) means “Good News” or “Glad Tidings/Message.” We are called to be people of the Gospel. That means more than just reading the four Gospels and being able to tell the story of Jesus. We are called to live the Gospel – the Good News. People should be able to experience the Good News when they meet us and want to “know” more about it. We should be good News-casters – proclaimers of the Good News.


Our readings deal with a good message – Good News. In Greek, eu is “good” or “well” and angelion is “message” or “news.” Euangelion (εὐαγγέλιον) is the “Good News” or “Be Well Message.” We are reminded in our readings what is “good” about this message and who are the ones who will be the messengers (angels) of this Good News.


First Reading: Acts 3:13-15,17-19
You killed the prince of life: God, however, raised him from the dead


Commentary: This reading is the final section of Peter’s speech to the people of Jerusalem after Pentecost when he explains to the crowds the significance of the first miracle worked by the apostles in the power of the Spirit. Like all the speeches in Acts, it is not a word-for-word, tape-recorded report, but is a sample of Peter’s preaching to the Jews. He lays the blame for Jesus’ rejection squarely on them but shows that it was just as scripture had foretold. All of the speeches end with an invitation to repent. This does not mean simply to get all weepy about past sins, ‘how dreadful and wicked I have been’. It means that the listeners, and we, must change our ways, and adopt God’s and the Risen Christ’s system of values. To convert means I was going in one direction; now I turn round and go in another. Then the way I look at the world becomes different. I see things from a different angle, God’s and Christ’s angle. This sort of conversion does not so much look at the past with regret as look at the future with confidence. It is the new determination that allows God to wipe out our sins.


Responsorial Psalm 4:2,4,7,9
Lift up the light of your face on us, O Lord.


The psalmist is not only aware of the Good News that comes from GOD but also feels compelled to share the Good News with others so that they can experience the Good News that GOD loves and cares for those who call upon the name of GOD. The psalmist identifies with all of humanity by saying that he has experienced bad news – rough times. Yet the news did not stop with bad news. The psalmist cried out to GOD and GOD heard his prayer and brought about Good News. The key focus of the psalmist’s newscast is not the bad news, but it is the Good News of GOD’s answering of prayer. The psalmist/news-caster wants others to “know” this Good News, not just to fill their minds with information, but also that they, too, can call upon the name of the GOD and experience the peaceful sleep and security (salus) that comes from GOD alone.


Second Reading: 1 John 2:1-5
Jesus Christ is the sacrifice that takes our sins away, and the world's


Commentary: This reading is about blotting out former failures. Jesus Christ is our Advocate with the Father, ‘standing at the right hand of the Father’ because he takes our sins away. How does he do this? By his act of obedience on the Cross Jesus wipes out the disobedience of Adam, that is, of all humanity. Adam (which means ‘man’) is the figure of all humanity, and Adam’s sin is the symbol of all human sin, a sort of ‘prequel’ of all sin, an act of turning away from God, of independence and disobedience. On the Cross, Jesus was perfectly united to the Father, in an act of utter obedience in love, to which the Father in love responded, with a renewal of love for all humanity. For us, too, it is true that if we know God, if we have any appreciation of God and any personal bond to God, we cannot but obey him. God’s commands are not arbitrary but are the way of keeping close to God. By the command of love, God reveals himself and invites us to be like him.


Gospel: Luke 24:35-48
It is written that Christ would suffer and on the third day rise from the dead


Commentary: In the previous gospel reading the two disciples had met Jesus on their way to Emmaus. There Jesus had used the Eucharistic meal to reveal himself to them, for the Eucharist is always an occasion for us to get to know the Risen Christ better. Now he meets the whole group of disciples in their refuge, the Upper Room. The stress is on their meeting with a real person, not a disembodied ghost or phantom appearance. That is why he eats a piece of fish.


The important lesson of this is that, in our resurrection to true life, it is the whole person that is raised, not just the soul. Our bodies will be so real that we will be able to eat. Christian teaching is that a person is an animated body. We work out our salvation with fingers and toes and other bodily members, and all will be raised to life. It is not just a matter of thoughts and intentions! The whole body is baptized into Christ and is the instrument of our salvation. The body will be changed, and St Paul tells us that it is stupid to ask what sort of body we will have in the resurrection, but I shall be raised as a whole person.


Reflection: Aren't we like the apostles? We won't believe unless we can see with our own eyes. The Gospel accounts attest to the reality of the resurrection of Jesus from the grave. Jesus goes to great lengths to assure his disciples that he is no mere ghost or illusion. He shows them the marks of his crucifixion and he explains how the Scriptures foretold his death and rising.


Jerome (347-420 AD), an early church bible scholar, comments: "As he showed them real hands and a real side, he really ate with his disciples; really walked with Cleophas; conversed with men with a real tongue; really reclined at supper; with real hands took bread, blessed and broke it, and was offering it to them... Do not put the power of the Lord on the level with the tricks of magicians, so that he may appear to have been what he was not, and may be thought to have eaten without teeth, walked without feet, broken bread without hands, spoken without a tongue, and showed a side which had no ribs." (From a letter to Pammachius against John of Jerusalem 34).

 

The door to heaven and the key to paradise is through the cross: The centrality of the Gospel message is the cross - but fortunately, it does not stop there. Through the cross, Jesus defeated our enemies - death and Satan and won pardon for our sins. His cross is the door to heaven and the key to paradise. The way to glory is through the cross. When the disciples saw the risen Lord, they disbelieved for joy! How can death lead to life, the cross to victory? Jesus shows us the way and he gives us the power to overcome sin and despair, and everything else that would stand in the way of his love and truth. Just as the first disciples were commissioned to bring the good news of salvation to all the nations, so, we, too, are called to be witnesses of the resurrection of Jesus Christ to all who live on the face of the earth. Do you witness the joy of the Gospel to those around you?


Lord Jesus, open our minds to understand the Scriptures that we may fully comprehend the truth of your word. Anoint us with your power and give us joy and boldness to proclaim the Gospel in word and deed.


Daily Quote from the Early Church Fathers: The Easter Alleluia, by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D. "We are praising God now, assembled as we are here in church; but when we go on our various ways again, it seems as if we cease to praise God. But provided we do not cease to live a good life; we shall always be praising God. You cease to praise God only when you swerve from justice and from what is pleasing to God. If you never turn aside from the good life, your tongue may be silent, but your actions will cry aloud, and God will perceive your intentions; for as our ears hear each other's voices, so do God's ears hear our thoughts. " (excerpt from commentary on Psalm 148)


I’LL PASS: “Everything written about Me in the law of Moses and the prophets and psalms had to be fulfilled.” —Luke 24:44. Wouldn’t it have been a wonderful thing to have walked with Jesus and the two disciples on the road to Emmaus? We would have heard every Scripture in the Old Testament that prophesied about Jesus’ Passion, death, and Resurrection.


Well, the Church has just read to us in the daily liturgies of Lent many of those same Old Testament Scriptures that Jesus opened up for the disciples (Lk 24:27). The disciples passed those Scriptures on to many others; these Scriptures have since been passed on by the Church, all the way down to us.


During Easter, we focus on celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus. The Lord Himself, however, testifies: “If [you will] not listen to Moses and the prophets, [you] will not be convinced even if one should rise from the dead” (Lk 16:31). Faith in the risen Jesus comes through hearing the Word of God (Rm 10:17). Therefore, during this season of Easter, attend Mass as frequently as possible, even daily, to hear the Word of God. Meditate on this Word Day and night (Ps 1:2; Jos 1:8). Treasure it in your heart (Lk 2:19). Devour the prophetic Word during this season of Easter (Jer 15:16).


What kind of passing will you do with the Lenten and Easter Scriptures that prophesy about Jesus? Will you pass them on to those you meet? Or will you merely pass them up, and let new life in Christ pass you by?


Prayer:  Father, give me a heart to seek You, ears to hear You, and the will to worship, love, and serve You. “God raised [Jesus] from the dead, and we are His witnesses.” —Acts 3:15. “O Lord, our Lord, how glorious is Your name over all the earth!” (Ps 8:2) Alleluia to You, risen Lord Jesus, our Savior!


The personal question for today: How focused am I on the “Good News”? Do I often dwell only on the bad news all around me? How can I be a better Good News-caster and show others how GOD is touching their lives with Good News?

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