12th Sunday in the Ordinary Time, 25 June 2023

Fear Not - You Are of More Value Than Many Sparrows


Introduction

May you be strengthened to live out your call of being a disciple of the Lord Jesus, especially when facing trying times.


When have you been really afraid? Was it when facing circumstances which seemed beyond your control and could be harmful to you emotionally, physically, mentally, or spiritually? What did you do? Did you receive help from another person (including possibly the Lord Jesus)? When we experience being loved by another person, it makes the fear dissipate. 1 John 4: 18 reminds us: “There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear.” Obviously, the greatest love is the love which GOD has for us since GOD is love (1 John 4: 17).


Being faithful to GOD has both its benefits and its challenges. Today we hear about some of the challenges or uncomfortable repercussions. Jeremiah senses the hostility of those who are plotting his death because he faithfully proclaims GOD’s Word. Even those whom he once had counted as his friends have turned against him. In the Gospel, Jesus reminds His disciples that they, too, will have some difficult times, but as long as they stay focused on their mission, they should not fear because GOD will be faithful to the divine promises made.


First Reading Jeremiah 20:10-13
He has delivered the soul of the needy from the hands of evil men

Commentary: The prophet bewails his heavy burden of repeatedly denouncing the defenders of the city who are only making matters worse by not trusting in the Lord. One cannot but sympathise with this gentle prophet who finds it so hard continually to denounce his fellow-countrymen. He complains that the LORD had ‘seduced’ him so that he cannot stop prophesying disaster. He had faced up to the chief of police, the priest Pashhur, distorting his name to ‘Pahor’ (‘Terror’) and calling him ‘Terror-on-every-side’, and now Jeremiah’s opponents turn that name back on him, suggesting that he in turn may be ‘seduced’ into error and pay the penalty. But at the same time as complaining, Jeremiah also proclaims his faith: the LORD is at his side, and his foes will stumble.


In the same way and in the same city and sanctuary some centuries later Jesus will proclaim his certainty that the LORD will prove him right against his detractors.


Responsorial Psalm 69:8-10,14,17,33-35
In your great love, answer me, O Lord

Psalm reveals the psalmist's deep anguish, their plea for deliverance from their enemies, and their unwavering trust in God's faithfulness and saving power. It speaks to the experience of feeling rejected and abandoned while seeking solace and redemption in God.


Second Reading Romans 5:12-15
The gift considerably outweighed the fall

Commentary: Christ is the saviour, but how does he save? The Letter to the Romans is Paul’s fullest explanation, and the heart of that teaching is that Christ is the Second Adam. Adam’s sin in the Garden of Eden, as described in Genesis, it not a simple historical story of one particular sin. It is the paradigm of all sin, the paradigm or analysis of all human failure, the process of turning away from God’s commandments in pride and independence: ‘I know better than God what is good for me.’ We are children of Adam in so far as we have sinned, and Adam’s sin sums up that of all humanity. At the same time Adam is not only the type, but also the founder of all humanity. Christ, on the other hand is the second founder of all humanity. His act of perfect obedience to his Father on the cross transcends and heals this act of disobedience committed by the first Adam. Only Christ’s act of loving obedience could be great enough to do this. It had to be an act of a man, but not of a mere man. We are members of this new humanity in so far as we join ourselves to Christ, put all our trust and hope in him.


Gospel Mathew 10:26-33
Do not be afraid of those who kill the body

Commentary: This whole chapter of Matthew brings together and sums up what Jesus has to say to his apostles about declaring his teaching in the face of hostility and persecution. Jesus himself was fearless in proclaiming his message. He ‘taught with authority’, as the gospel constantly tells us. His disciples are sent out to do the same. We do not often meet with real persecution, though it may yet happen. The martyrs of communist Russia or Vietnam lived many years of peaceful Christianity before unexpectedly facing martyrdom. The monk martyrs of Algeria did not reckon on martyrdom when they went to Algeria. The only preparation for martyrdom can be fidelity and prayer. More often we face mockery for holding to Christian principles, and that too can be difficult to bear. We can be accused of narrow-mindedness, lack of appreciation of human values, blind obedience, sentimentality, naivety, and a host of other hurtful slurs. Jesus did not promise that the Father would prevent the sparrows falling to the ground! Nor is it always easy to respond to such slurs with the patience and generosity as well as the truthfulness which Jesus would have shown. ‘A spoonful of honey attracts more flies than a barrelful of vinegar’, said St Francis de Sales.


Reflection: What does fear have to do with the kingdom of God? Fear is a powerful force. It can lead us to panic and flight or it can spur us to faith and action. The fear of God is the antidote to the fear of losing one's life. I sought the Lord, and he answered me, and delivered me from all my fears. O fear the Lord, you his saints, for those who fear him have no want! Come, O sons, listen to me, I will teach you the fear of the Lord. (Psalm 34:4,9,11)


Godly fear, reverence, and respect for God's ways produce wisdom and right judgment

What is godly fear? It is reverence for the One who made us in love and who sustains us in mercy and kindness. The greatest injury or loss which we can experience is not physical but spiritual - the loss of one's heart, mind, and soul to the power of hell. A healthy fear of God leads to spiritual maturity, wisdom and right judgment and it frees us from the tyranny of cowardly fear and sinful pride that refuses to do what is right, good, and just - especially in the face of opposition and evil. Do you trust in the power of God's love and truth that can conquer every fear and form of evil and wrongdoing? The Lord Jesus willingly embraced the cross for our sake to atone for our sins and to free us from slavery to sin, Satan, and death. Do you believe in the power of his cross and victory over death, despair, and sin?


Proclaim boldly what no earthly power can destroy - the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ

When Jesus proclaimed the kingdom of God he met opposition and hostility from those who refused to believe in him. He tells his disciples that they must expect the same treatment if they are to live and to proclaim the reign of God. There is both a warning and a privilege in his statement. Just as Jesus had to carry his cross, so the disciples must carry their cross and not try to evade it. To suffer for the faith is to share in the work of Christ. As one hymn states: Lift high the Cross of Christ! Tread where his feet have trod. The Holy Spirit gives us power and grace to live as disciples of Jesus Christ. Do you trust in God's grace to carry your cross for Jesus' sake?


Lord Jesus, it is my joy and privilege to be your disciple. Give me strength and courage to bear any hardship and suffering which may come my way in your service. May I witness to others the new life, joy and victory you have won for us through your cross and resurrection.


Daily Quote from the Early Church Fathers: Fear not, you are of more value than many sparrows, by John Chrysostom, 344-407 A.D.


"What do you see in creation of less value than a tiny sparrow? But even the sparrow will not fall without God's knowledge. Jesus does not mean that the sparrow falls by God's direct will because it is unworthy but that nothing that occurs is hidden from God. If then God is not ignorant of anything that happens in creation, and if God loves us more truly than the best human father, and if God loves us so as to have numbered our very hairs, then we need not be afraid. Jesus said this not to indicate that God literally has a number placed on the very hairs of our head but rather to show that God has perfect knowledge of everything about us and providentially cares for everything about us. Therefore, if God both knows all things that happen to us and is able to save us and willing to do so, then whatever we may be suffering, we need not think that God has forsaken us in our suffering. For it is not God's will to keep us wholly separated from that which elicits dread but rather to persuade us not to make an idol out of whatever we dread. It is this, more than anything else, that constitutes deliverance from dread. 'Therefore, don't be afraid. You are of more value than many sparrows.' Don't you see that God views your fear with more concern than the lives of many sparrows? He already knows the secrets of your heart. Hence Jesus adds, 'Do not fear.' For even if that which you dread prevails, it prevails only over your body; this is the limited part of yourself, which nature will surely take in due time and bring to an end." (excerpt from The Gospel of Matthew, Homily 34, 2-3)


FEAR NOT

“Do not be afraid of anything.” —Matthew 10:31


Our reaction to fear will be among the best or worst aspects of our lives. We will either let ourselves be manipulated by fear into sinful compromises and eventual damnation, or we will refuse to be controlled by fear and eventually push it out of our lives (see 1 Jn 4:18). Therefore, Jesus repeatedly commands us: “Do not let them intimidate you” (Mt 10:26). “Do not fear those who deprive the body of life but cannot destroy the soul” (Mt 10:28). “Do not be afraid of anything” (Mt 10:31).


Our response to fear should be faith. Jesus told Jairus after his daughter died: “Do not fear, only believe” (Mk 5:36, RSV-CE). When his friends had turned against him in vengeance, Jeremiah had the faith to fearlessly proclaim: “The Lord is with me, like a mighty Champion: my persecutors will stumble, they will not triumph” (Jer 20:11). Even when we are enduring our own agony in the garden or suffering on our own Calvary, by faith we can refuse to be manipulated by fear. We can “say with confidence: ‘The Lord is my Helper, I will not be afraid; what can man do to me?’ ” (Heb 13:6) By faith we can proclaim: “The Lord is my life’s Refuge; of whom should I be afraid?...Though an army encamp against me, my heart will not fear” (Ps 27:1, 3). Fear not.


Prayer: Father, may my awareness that You are in me make me fearless. May Your love push fear out of my life (see 1 Jn 4:18). “For if by the offense of the one man all died, much more did the grace of God and the gracious gift of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound for all.” —Rm 5:15 Praise You, risen Jesus, Victor over death. You are “the Resurrection and the Life” (Jn 11:25). Alleluia!


The personal action for today: When I think of the challenges that I face because of my relationship with the Lord Jesus, how do I feel? Am I fearful of what may happen to me? As I contemplate the benefits that GOD has promised to give me as I proclaim the Good News, what thoughts cross my mind? How can I more effectively proclaim the Good News to someone who needs to hear the message today? This week?


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